| Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. Flora 59: 560. 11 Dec 1876. Cuba, Camagüey ('Las Tunas'), Puerto Princípe, 1861, C. Wright |
| | | Holotype H-NYL- No. 38698, Isotype FH-Tuck, G, TUR-V- No. 17416, US |
| | = Cladonia brevis (Sandst.) Sandst. Cladon. Exsicc. No. 401. 1 Jul 1919 [label]. |
| | = Cladonia polycarpia G. Merr. Bryologist 12: 46. Mai 1909. U.S.A., South Carolina, Beaufort Co., Beaufort, 1868, J. H. Mellichamp s.n. |
| | | Lectotype FH |
| | | : Evans, A. W. 1944. On Cladonia polycarpia Merrill. Bryologist 47: 49-56. |
| | = Cladonia polycarpoides Nyl. in Zwackh Lichenes Exsiccati No. 626, 626bis [corr. label]. 1892. Switzerland, Zürich, Ober-Riffersweil, 1884, C. Hegetschweiler |
| | | Lectotype H-NYL- No. p.m. 963, Isolectotype BM, H, NY, TUR-V- No. 17421, UPS, US, W, WU |
| | | : Suominen, J. and T. Ahti. 1966. The occurrence of the lichens Cladonia nemoxyna, C. glauca, and C. polycarpoides in Finland. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 3: 418-423. |
| | = Cladonia sobolescens Nyl. ex Vain. Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53(1): 80. 4 Nov - 2 Dec 1922. U.S.A., Tennessee, Hamilton Co., Lookout Mtn., W. W. Calkins 77(274). |
| | | Lectotype H-NYL- No. 38693, Isolectotype MIN |
| | | : Ahti, T. 1983. Taxonomic notes on some American species of the lichen genus Cladonia. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20: 1-7. |
| | = Cladonia verticillata f. brevis Sandst. Cladon. Exsicc. No. 234. 15 Aug 1918 [label]. Germany, Lower Saxony, Oldenburg, Sandhatten, 1918, H. Sandstede |
| | | Lectotype H, Isolectotype B, BM, FH, G, MIN, UPS |
| | | : Ahti, T. 1993. Names in current use in the Cladoniaceae (Lichen-forming Ascomycetes) in the ranks of genus to variety. In: Greuter, W. ( ed.). Regnum Veg. 28: 58-106. |
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